In a critical move for South Africa’s coalition government, President Cyril Ramaphosa has signed the Basic Education Law Amendment Bill into law, despite strong opposition from a key coalition partner, the Democratic Alliance (DA). The DA leaders had previously warned that they might withdraw from the Government of National Unity if the bill was enacted.

The signing of this divisive bill has exposed cracks in the coalition’s unity. Ramaphosa, in his address following the signing, acknowledged the controversy but clarified that the bill would only be fully implemented in three months. This delay, he explained, is meant to allow further consultations with the bill’s opponents, particularly the DA.

However, Ramaphosa has also expressed his determination to move forward with the bill if a solution to the impasse isn’t reached within the three-month period.

Tensions have escalated, with the DA taking legal action, challenging both the process that led to the bill’s adoption and its constitutionality. The party argues that the bill goes against the spirit of the coalition, which emphasizes consensus.

The key dispute centers around the bill’s provisions, which increase government oversight over schools, particularly regarding language policies and governance. Ramaphosa has defended the bill, stating that it aims to address inequities that prevent many students from accessing education. The DA, however, views the bill as an overreach of government power, especially concerning school admissions and language policies.

The coming months will be crucial for the stability of South Africa’s government as it navigates these internal disagreements.